\begin{tabbing} master{-}antecedent\=\{i:l\}\+ \\[0ex](${\it es}$; ${\it Cmd}$; ${\it Master}$; ${\it Config}$; ${\it Sys}$; $m$) \-\\[0ex]$\,\equiv$$_{\mbox{\scriptsize def}}$$\;\;$\=($\forall$$e$:\{$e$:es{-}E{-}interface(${\it es}$;${\it Master}$)$\mid$ $\uparrow$cmseq?(${\it Master}$($e$))\} . es{-}causl(${\it es}$; ($m$($e$)); $e$))\+ \\[0ex]\& (\=$\forall$\=$e_{1}$:\{$e$:es{-}E{-}interface(${\it es}$;${\it Master}$)$\mid$ $\uparrow$cmseq?(${\it Master}$($e$))\} ,\+\+ \\[0ex]$e_{2}$:\{$e$:es{-}E{-}interface(${\it es}$;${\it Master}$)$\mid$ $\uparrow$cmseq?(${\it Master}$($e$))\} . \-\\[0ex]es{-}locl(${\it es}$; ($m$($e_{1}$)); ($m$($e_{2}$))) $\Rightarrow$ es{-}causl(${\it es}$; $e_{1}$; $e_{2}$)) \-\\[0ex]\& (\=$\forall$$e$:\{$e$:es{-}E{-}interface(${\it es}$;${\it Master}$)$\mid$ $\uparrow$cmseq?(${\it Master}$($e$))\} .\+ \\[0ex]let \=$c$\= = ${\it Config}$($m$($e$)) in\+\+ \\[0ex]($\uparrow$ccpred?($c$)) \-\\[0ex]\& ccpred{-}id($c$) = cmseq{-}to(${\it Master}$($e$)) $\in$ Id \\[0ex]\& es{-}loc(${\it es}$; ($m$($e$))) = cmseq{-}from(${\it Master}$($e$)) $\in$ Id \\[0ex]\& \=$\parallel$cmd{-}history\=\{i:l\}\+\+ \\[0ex](${\it es}$; ${\it Config}$; ${\it Cmd}$; ${\it Sys}$; ($m$($e$)))$\parallel$ \-\\[0ex]= \\[0ex]cmseq{-}num(${\it Master}$($e$)) \\[0ex]$\in$ $\mathbb{Z}$) \-\-\-\- \end{tabbing}